Circulation Policies in our Library

Developing relationships with students and families is my priority. I want them to have what they need from our library, but I also want (and need) them to respect our library and other students and return books so others can borrow them.

Lost books are a reality. We lose MANY of them (too many of them) because it isn't something I spend much time or energy dwelling on. My hope is that the "lost" book has found its way into a home and is being loved there. However, this is something that has been increasingly on my mind.



How Inclusive and Human-First Circulation Policies & Practices Can Impact a Child’s Relationship with Elementary Library Spaces

This past summer I read Rebeka Barringer's Knowledge Quest article 
“How Inclusive and Human-First Circulation Policies & Practices Can Impact a Child’s Relationship with Elementary Library Spaces” (Nov/Dec 2022) and it spoke to me. It made me think about
  • the language used to communicate with families
  • student buy-in (or lack thereof) in the circulation of books

I decided on action items for this year to address lost books:
  1. Help students understand their responsibilities and roles in circulation (ultimately gaining some buy-in and encouraging students to return books)
  2. Send bi-weekly emails reminding families what books their child has
  3. Make e-mail language more accessible (change from “These books are overdue” to “These books are ready to come back. Someone else is ready to read these.”)

    Student activity

    To help students understand their responsibilities, I felt like we needed to look at WHY circulation policies are in place. In table groups, 3rd-5th graders examined a policy and explained why it was in place.

    Student work: Students may borrow 5 books at a time. Why? So you can read the books in time to return them.

    Student work: Students may borrow up to 2 books in a series at a time. Why? So we don't run out of books in a series in case other kids like the series.


    Student work: Students must bring their books back. Why? So the library doesn't run out of books.

    Student work: Families will get 2 emails a month reminding them about what books students have out. Why?

    Students may visit the library in the morning. Why?
    This statement generated more questions than answers for this group. It made me realize that this class needed a refresher on this aspect of "library-ing."


    Table groups shared their thinking with the whole group and then students were asked to answer a three question survey. Ultimately I wanted to know how valuable our library books were to their reading and if they found our policies fair.

    3 question survey: Where do you get most of your books from? Do you find it helpful that emails are sent home to your families to remind you that you have books out? Do you feel that the book borrowing expectations in our library are fair?


    Survey Results

    Bar graph showing results: where students check books out.
    Our school library plays a huge role in the reading lives of students.


    Pie graph showing student voting on how they find it helpful that emails are being sent home about books they have out
    Surprisingly, students report having an email sent home is helpful!

    Pie graph showing results of student voting on whether the book borrowing expectations are fair.
    The majority of students find our borrowing policies fair. 


    My Takeaways

    This was a very simple and straightforward way to accomplish several things:
    1. Collect some data about the value of our library books to families
    2. Review our circulation policies and help students understand WHY they exist
    3. Have students weigh in on the fairness of our policies
    4. Create student buy-in 
    5. Determine if changes needed to be made
    This took only one library class and I feel it was time well spent. Will our time translate to books returned? Time will tell, but in the meanwhile, students had a real conversation about what their role in our library is and their responsibility.

    This fall I am starting bi weekly emails home to remind families about what books their child has borrowed. I took out the "library language" and made it more accessible. Here is an example of a message that went home about sumer books:

    Circulation message sent home reading "Please have your child return these summer books so other students may have a turn reading them."


    Now I will see if this has an impact on circulation.

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